Children: the crime with a warrant for the head of state
Deportation and forcible transfer of Ukrainian children · occupied Ukraine → Russia and Crimea · 2022 – present

Since 2022 Russia has moved Ukrainian children from occupied territory into camps, foster families and adoption inside Russia, issued them passports and, in most cases, told their relatives nothing. Ukraine has recorded 20,651 cases and brought 2,665 children home. The ICC issued arrest warrants for Vladimir Putin and his children's commissioner in March 2023; in March 2026 the UN Commission of Inquiry found the deportations to be crimes against humanity.
Unlawful deportation and transfer of children — established (ICC warrants, 17 Mar 2023; COI; ECtHR) Camps, re-education, passports, adoption — pattern (COI; OSCE; Yale HRL) Genocide, Art. 442 CCU / Art. II(e) Genocide Convention — position (Ukraine)
Russia said. Dmitry Peskov · Kremlin spokesman · 17 Mar 2023: “Any decisions of this kind are null and void for the Russian Federation from the point of view of law.” — Binding on 125 states parties regardless. The warrants oblige every Rome Statute state party to arrest the suspects on its territory; the Court's jurisdiction rests on Ukraine's declarations and, since 1 Jan 2025, its membership. Russia's non-recognition does not touch third states' obligations.
Evidence held: ICC, 17 Mar 2023; Commission of Inquiry; Ombudsman's Office, 7 Oct 2026; Bring Kids Back UA (Maksym Maksymov), 21 Sep 2026.
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